In this week’s edition of Saint of the Week, we explore the extraordinary life of Saint Francis of Assisi, a man who abandoned wealth and comfort to follow a path of humility, simplicity, and devotion to God.
Born in 1181 in the Italian town of Assisi, Francis was the son of Pietro di Bernardone, a prosperous cloth merchant, and Pica de Bourlemont. As a youth, he enjoyed a privileged lifestyle, reveling in fine clothing, lavish feasts, and carefree socializing. However, despite his wealth, Francis felt a deep sense of spiritual restlessness.
The Path to Conversion
Francis’ transformation began after a brief stint as a soldier in a local war. Captured and imprisoned for a year, he began to question his materialistic way of life. Following his release, a pivotal encounter with a leper shook him to the core. Instead of recoiling in disgust, he embraced and cared for the man, recognizing the presence of Christ in the marginalized.
Soon after, Francis had a vision in the dilapidated church of San Damiano, where he heard Christ speak from the crucifix: “Francis, rebuild my church.” Taking this command literally, he sold his father’s expensive fabrics to fund repairs. Angered, his father disowned him, prompting Francis to renounce his family’s wealth entirely and embrace a life of poverty and service.
The Franciscan Order and Teachings
Francis’ radical way of life attracted followers, and in 1209, he established the Franciscan Order. He and his companions traveled barefoot, preaching repentance, peace, and care for the poor. They refused material possessions, living in harmony with nature and trusting in divine providence.
Francis emphasized living the Gospel in its purest form. He encouraged his followers to serve lepers, feed the hungry, and preach love and humility. His message spread rapidly, earning the admiration of both the common people and Church leaders. In 1210, Pope Innocent III officially approved the Franciscan Rule, cementing the movement’s legitimacy.
Love for Creation
Saint Francis is perhaps best known for his deep reverence for nature. He saw all of creation as a reflection of God’s love and referred to animals and natural elements as his brothers and sisters. His Canticle of the Sun poetically praises the beauty of the earth, the sun, the moon, and even death as integral parts of God’s divine plan.
In keeping with his love for animals, one of the most famous legends about Francis tells of how he tamed a fierce wolf that had been terrorizing a village in Gubbio. Through prayer and gentle communication, he convinced the wolf to stop attacking the townspeople, demonstrating his belief in harmony between humans and animals.
The Stigmata and Final Years
In 1224, during deep prayer on Mount La Verna, Francis reportedly received the stigmata—wounds resembling those of Christ’s crucifixion—making him the first recorded saint to bear these sacred marks. Weakened by illness, he spent his last years composing hymns and encouraging his followers to remain steadfast in their mission.
On October 3, 1226, Francis died in a simple hut near Assisi. He was canonized as a saint just two years later by Pope Gregory IX, and his legacy continues to inspire millions worldwide.
Legacy and Influence
Saint Francis of Assisi’s teachings remain relevant today. He is the patron saint of animals, ecology, and the environment. His commitment to humility and service serves as a model for those seeking a life of compassion and simplicity.
His influence extends beyond the Catholic Church—Pope Francis, who took his name in honor of the saint, continues to advocate for environmental responsibility, social justice, and care for the marginalized, echoing Saint Francis’ enduring message.
What We Can Learn
The life of Saint Francis reminds us of the transformative power of faith, selflessness, and respect for all of creation. His journey challenges us to care for the poor, embrace simplicity, and recognize the divine in everything around us.
Join us next week for another inspiring episode of Saint of the Week!
